01 September 2008

Topic: proposed "study"

Given my conflicted position amidst humanities and social sciences (and their different definitions of what counts as scholarship, etc.), this may be a risky idea, but I'll try it. As I envision the "study" I would do for a dissertation (what would generally exist in a traditional social science endeavor—i.e., the whole "lab write-up" idea of an experiment), it would go something like this: take a "representative" sample of news items, identify the tropes I see being used throughout them, describe the frames those tropes work within/call into being/whathaveyou, discuss the underpinnings of those frames, and how those ideological underpinnings argue for /against certain policies. Come up with the "ergo: media (as currently practiced) incline certain policies to succeed".

The question I've always had is, "Is that enough?" In terms of length, etc., I suspect it is; however, in terms of answering the "So what?", I don't think it is. Basically I feel like I'd be replicating common sense in academic jargon—exactly what I think is why we're so ineffective at actually getting to solutions. I don't think there are too many people (who have enough of a passing interest in the subject that they'd be willing to read through whatever I'd write) that wouldn't be able to come to the same conclusions—and more importantly—haven't already. They won't have dotted all the "i"s and crossed all the "t"s, but there'd be a lot of "duh" going on. Maybe that means that it doesn't represent "new developments in the field" or "original scholarship" or whatever, but I think a heck of a lot of scholarship (in a ton of fields) that I've read has met the same fate, so I don't think I'm in too much danger there. [Unless I'm so fabulously smart that I instinctively operate at the highest levels of several different disciplines—but I doubt that.]

The real question of the "so what" test is, "so what do you do with this knowledge?" Granted, that would be some obligatory last chapter entitled "directions for further research" or some crap,...and maybe that's what it should justifiably be—just leave it at that, get the letters after my name and be done with it. Worry about doing that "further research" after jumping this hurdle rather than trying to make it the high bar to jump on my first run up. But the "crap" feeling I get with that approach is that I'll do all that work to not even get to the point where I think the actual work starts, so if I'm going to spend all this time to do work on a dissertation, and if that whole study points to fulfilling only "the law of duh", then why not start at the next point—given that the media isn't giving us the conversation about education that we need—what conversation should we be having about education (and how can we have it in the media)?

The problem there is that I feel like I'm no longer on safe ground. I feel like at that point it's just me spouting what I think is cool—not backed up by what I could call scholarship, or research or whathaveyou, and I'd instead by simply advocating what I think is right. And I can quote other people who I think are right as well, who have said things that I think are right about what schools should be teaching, and arguably I could point out [from my perspective] why, when they've said it, it hasn't gained traction (in keeping with the whole "we need a new rhetoric" idea of the first "study"). But I'm much less sure of what a "study" like that would look like, or how to do it (especially in a way to pass academic muster).

127 comments:

Unknown said...

I think you are overly ambitious or have higher expectations for what a dissertation is about. The main purpose of the dissertation is to demonstrate to your committee and dissertation director that you have the ability to do research in the area in which you are getting your degree. Emphasis is on the demonstration of ability.

Yes, dissertations are supposed to investigate original problems or arrive at original solutions as well, but few do because their very nature is to demonstrate that the writer is building upon past knowledge and prior scholarship. Having read many dissertations (and produced one), it seems that the approach you outline in the first paragraph is exactly what would be expected and accepted for a dissertation, with the "so what" factors filling the final chapter as a way to show the dissertation's relevance and future directions for research you will be doing after you get the degree.

The dissertation demonstrates that you know what you are talking about and have the potential to produce original research in this area once you graduate. It gives credibility to your committee and dissertation director by demonstrating that they taught you well and are able and willing to set you free upon the world, taking credit in the process for what you've learned.

Remember, in the sciences and social sciences, a dissertation that demonstrates the validity of a negative or null hypothesis is acceptable scholarship because it helps other scholars by keeping them from wasting time going down a blind alley. By outlining and demonstrating the pervasiveness of the undesirable tropes and their fruitless consequences, it is beneficial to others who might be tempted to use those same tropes/frames.

Another point is the distinction between academic writing and political/policy writing. When you ask, "what do you do with that knowledge?" you are moving from the academic to the political arena. Knowledge for its own sake is the goal of most academic studies, which is what a dissertation is. While the social sciences like to think of themselves as dealing with reality and the "real" world, social science scholarship can be just as theoretical in its conclusions as in any other discipline. Your personal goal is political, but your present mission is academic. You can always write about what the "real" conversation about education should be in your first book after graduation.

And finally, I felt exactly like you do about my dissertation, both before I wrote it and afterward. I enjoy the discovery process in scholarship, not the relaying of my discoveries to the unwashed masses. It sounds as though you, too, like the learning rather than the teaching, or at least the learning and the teaching one time to those who are willing, able, and worthy to learn. Once I learn something, I want to either learn something else or do something with that new knowledge, but it bores me to have to retrace all my learning steps by teaching where I have been and why. Unfortunately, the dissertation committee wants to know how you got to the point you are at. As with a math teacher, it is not sufficient to just give her the answer you have arrived at; you must show her how you got that answer so she can check the logic of your process and judge the quality of your thinking.

Hope this helps.

Anonymous said...

Interesting post and interesting response. I think the ogre of making an original contribution to knowledge is one of the most daunting aspects of doing a PhD.
I have found during the process of my research that originality can appear in the simplest of claims. Nevertheless I think it is good and brave to think big to begin with. All the best

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